Gau Tao Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals of the Mong ethnic minority group in Mai Chau district was held at the Pa Co stadium in Pa Co commune on January 11.
Attending the festival were members of the Standing Board of the Hoa Binh Party Committee: Nguyen Van Toan, Permanent Vice Chairman of the provincial People's Committee; Vo Ngoc Kien, head of the provincial Party Committee’s Information and Education Board; and Colonel Do Thanh Binh, Director of the provincial Public Security Department. The event also saw Ding Cong Su, Vice Chairman of the provincial People's Committee; Dang Bich Ngoc, deputy head of the provincial delegation of National Assembly deputies; Colonel Trinh Duc Thiem, Commander of the provincial Military Command, among others.
The "neu” tree-planting and offering ceremony is the most important ritual of the Mong ethnic minority group’s Gau Tao Festival in the two communes of Hang Kia and Pa Co, Mai Chau district.
The Gau Tao Festival is a traditional folk festival, a long-standing cultural ritual and spiritual activity of the Mong people. In the two communes of Hang Kia and Pa Co, the festival has been revived since 2017. This year, the festival consisted of two main parts. The first part, the ceremonial activities, featured the key ritual of erecting the "neu” (bamboo pole) – a sacred symbol connecting heaven and earth. This part also included spiritual and cultural activities where offerings such as chickens, wine, rice, and paper were made to the "neu.” The ceremony leader lit incense, burned ghost money, and walked around the "neu” pole three times in a counter clockwise direction, then repeated the process while singing the "Tinh chay” song to announce to the deities that the "neu” had been erected, and to pray for a good year with favourable weather, bountiful harvests, and happiness and health for everyone.
As the festival drum sounds, the Mong people join in a traditional circle dance around the "neu” pole.
The festival includes a variety of exciting activities such as making sticky rice cakes, throwing "con” balls, tug-of-war, and more.
The festival also featured cultural performances showcasing the ethnic group’s identity, presented by young Mong men and women; tours of food, agricultural products, and unique items from the Mong community; traditional games like "pao” ball throwing, "tu lu” hitting, stilt walking, tug-of-war, and khen dance performances; sticky rice cake making contests; and traditional costume competitions.
Through the organisation of the Gau Tao Festival, the event contributes to the preservation, promotion, and honouring of the Mong ethnic group’s cultural heritage. Additionally, it enhances the introduction and promotion of the history, culture, and tourism potential of the two communes of Pa Co and Hang Kia to visitors. The festival fulfils the spiritual and cultural desires of the people in these two communes, fostering a healthy cultural environment and creating a joyful and optimistic atmosphere to welcome the Spring of the Year of the Snake. The Gau Tao Festival is closely linked to the worldview of the Mong people in the Northwest, reflecting their wishes for health, prosperity, favourable weather, abundant harvests, and growth.
Hoa Binh province has carried out multiple programmes and initiatives to revive its cultural heritage which has gradually fallen into oblivion through the ebbs and flows of history.
The most prominent and defining feature in the prehistoric era of Hoa Binh is the Hoa Binh Culture. The Culture was first discovered in Hoa Binh. The significant prehistoric culture represents not only Vietnam but also Southeast Asia and southern China. Through excavations of cave sites in the limestone regions of Hoa Binh, French archaeologist M. Colani introduced the world to a "Stone Age in Hoa Binh province – Northern Vietnam" in 1927. On January 30, 1932, the First Congress of Far Eastern Prehistorians, held in Hanoi, officially recognised the Hoa Binh Culture.
Known as the "Land of Epic History”, Hoa Binh province, the gateway to Vietnam’s northwest, boasts a strategic location and a unique cultural tapestry woven by its ethnic minority communities.
The People's Committee of Luong Son District recently held a ceremony to receive the certificate recognizing Sau Communal House in Thanh Cao Commune as a provincial-level historical and cultural site.
Recognising the importance of cultural heritage preservation in protecting and promoting the value system of Vietnamese culture, and serving socio-economic development in the new period, Party committees and local administrations in Hoa Binh province have identified it as a key task in the cultural development strategy. The province has been making efforts in mobilising resources, creating consensus among people and engaging ethnic communities in preserving and promoting cultural identity.
Hoa Binh province has captured growing attention both domestically and internationally for its distinctive cultural heritage and rich history. Most notably, it has been renowned for its famous Hoa Binh culture, considered the cradle of ancient Vietnamese civilisation. Looking ahead to significant milestones in 2025 and the 140th anniversary of province establishment in 2026, Hoa Binh Newspaper presents a comprehensive overview of the province's development across economic, social, cultural, tourism, and security domains.
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