(HBO) - Mong ethnic people in Hang Kia and Pa Co communes (Mai Chau) have also been preserving a lot of cultural beauty through their traditional costumes, languages, handicrafts and so on. In which, linen weaving, beeswax drawing, paper making are being preserved and promoted after a long time of gradual extinction. A large number of tourists coming there also want to learn and experience this unique handicraft art.
The women of Mong ethnic people in Cha Day hamlet, Pa Co
commune (Mai Chau) are making Do paper (poonah paper).
Ms. Mua Y Mai in Cha Day hamlet, Pa Co commune says to make
the Do paper from Aganonerion polymorphum, first look for the small young parts
of the plant, peel off the hard shell, then mix them with the ash and put it in
cooking pans. The cooking time is up to 3 days and 2 nights. To be more
successful, they are put into the sacks, soaked in water for about 10 days and
then picked out. The ash is washed off and then it is smashed into a kind of
powder. The pulp is then mixed into clean water, and stirred until the powder
dissolves. After that, the women prepare the paper molds stretched with mesh
fabric. They use a large ladle to scoop up the liquid pulp to spread onto the
cloth. The finished paper after drying under the sun and wind will be peeled and
folded for use when having important family matters.
Besides, the linen weaving and beeswax painting of the women
of Mong ethnic people are like an art. Ms. Sung Y Mua in Hang Kia hamlet, Hang
Kia commune says that it is necessary to make the wax hot so that it can melt
before drawing the patterns. It is important to keep the fire evenly when
cooking so that the wax does not dry out. Therefore, the drawing person always
sits next to the oven, putting a pen into a hot pan of wax and putting the hand
in straight lines on the fabric. The process of drawing beeswax on fabric seems
simple but takes a lot of effort and time. First of all, it is necessary to
make linen and weave the cloth.
It takes from 6 – 7 meters of linen to make a dress of Mong
ethnic people. And it takes 32 stages to make a linen sheet.
For Mong ethnic people in Hang Kia and Pa Co communes, Do
paper is always associated with the spiritual life. According to Mr. Sung A
Mang, the Chairman of the People's Committee of Pa Co commune, Do paper is
often used in festivals, Tet holidays and for worship.
The amazing natural landscapes, the traditional cultural
identities, the villages of Mong ethnic people in Hang Kia and Pa Co have
created tourist attractions to domestic and foreign tourists coming to Mai Chau
in recent years.
Hoa Binh province has carried out multiple programmes and initiatives to revive its cultural heritage which has gradually fallen into oblivion through the ebbs and flows of history.
The most prominent and defining feature in the prehistoric era of Hoa Binh is the Hoa Binh Culture. The Culture was first discovered in Hoa Binh. The significant prehistoric culture represents not only Vietnam but also Southeast Asia and southern China. Through excavations of cave sites in the limestone regions of Hoa Binh, French archaeologist M. Colani introduced the world to a "Stone Age in Hoa Binh province – Northern Vietnam" in 1927. On January 30, 1932, the First Congress of Far Eastern Prehistorians, held in Hanoi, officially recognised the Hoa Binh Culture.
Known as the "Land of Epic History”, Hoa Binh province, the gateway to Vietnam’s northwest, boasts a strategic location and a unique cultural tapestry woven by its ethnic minority communities.
The People's Committee of Luong Son District recently held a ceremony to receive the certificate recognizing Sau Communal House in Thanh Cao Commune as a provincial-level historical and cultural site.
Recognising the importance of cultural heritage preservation in protecting and promoting the value system of Vietnamese culture, and serving socio-economic development in the new period, Party committees and local administrations in Hoa Binh province have identified it as a key task in the cultural development strategy. The province has been making efforts in mobilising resources, creating consensus among people and engaging ethnic communities in preserving and promoting cultural identity.
Hoa Binh province has captured growing attention both domestically and internationally for its distinctive cultural heritage and rich history. Most notably, it has been renowned for its famous Hoa Binh culture, considered the cradle of ancient Vietnamese civilisation. Looking ahead to significant milestones in 2025 and the 140th anniversary of province establishment in 2026, Hoa Binh Newspaper presents a comprehensive overview of the province's development across economic, social, cultural, tourism, and security domains.