(HBO) - Hoa Binh is home to more than 854,000 people, 74.31 percent of whom belong to ethnic minority groups, including Muong, Thai, Tay, Dao and Mong. Each ethnic group has its own cultural identities which altogether create a unique Hoa Binh province.
People in Vinh Dong commune (Kim Boi
district) attend the annual Muong Chanh Festival.
That uniqueness can be seen in festivals
of local ethnic minorities. Every spring, people from across Vietnam flock to
festivals imbued with cultural identities of ethnic groups in Hoa Binh such as the
going-to-the-field and fishing festivals of the Muong people, the cap sac
(maturity) ritual of the Dao quan chet people, the Xen ban and Xen Muong
festival of the Thai people, and the Gau Tao festival of the Mong people.
Festivals are popular community cultural
activities and also priceless intangible cultural heritage enriching the
national culture. A number of festivals used to be lost for many years have now
been restored, including the Coi Communal House Festival in Binh Chan commune
(Lac Son district), the Vai Communal House Festival in Thanh Nong commune (Lac
Thuy district), the Trung Bao Temple and Shrine Festival in Cao Thang commune
(Luong Son district), the Xam Communal House Festival in Phu Lai commune (Yen
Thuy district), Hang Pagoda Festival in Yen Tri commune (Yen Thuy), the Tien
Pagoda Festival in Phu Lao commune (Lac Thuy), the Rem Temple Festival in Chi
Ne township (Lac Thuy), and the Ngoi Communal House Festival in Su Ngoi commune
(Hoa Binh city).
According to the provincial Department of
Culture, Sports and Tourism, more than 60 festivals have been held in Hoa Binh
in 2019. They included six district-level events, namely the inauguration of
the memorial house of revolution contributors and the tree planting festival at
the Chi Ne farm-based banknote printing factory relic site, the Tien Pagoda
Festival (Lac Thuy), Muong Dong Festival (Kim Boi), Truong Kha Temple Festival
(Lac Son), the culture – sports spring festival of Ky Son district, and the
festivals of the Dao people (Da Bac district). Additionally, there are 35
others at the communal level and 22 festivals at hamlets.
The Hoa Binh Culture – Tourism Week 2019 was the
biggest of its kind held so far in the province. A wide range of activities took
place during the five days of the event, including arts, photo and culinary
festivals, an exhibition of outstanding intangible cultural heritage of local
ethnic groups, a beauty pageant and a workshop on local tourism development.
All the activities were meant to popularise Hoa Binh as the place that gathers
the most unique cultural identities./.
Hoa Binh province has carried out multiple programmes and initiatives to revive its cultural heritage which has gradually fallen into oblivion through the ebbs and flows of history.
The most prominent and defining feature in the prehistoric era of Hoa Binh is the Hoa Binh Culture. The Culture was first discovered in Hoa Binh. The significant prehistoric culture represents not only Vietnam but also Southeast Asia and southern China. Through excavations of cave sites in the limestone regions of Hoa Binh, French archaeologist M. Colani introduced the world to a "Stone Age in Hoa Binh province – Northern Vietnam" in 1927. On January 30, 1932, the First Congress of Far Eastern Prehistorians, held in Hanoi, officially recognised the Hoa Binh Culture.
Known as the "Land of Epic History”, Hoa Binh province, the gateway to Vietnam’s northwest, boasts a strategic location and a unique cultural tapestry woven by its ethnic minority communities.
The People's Committee of Luong Son District recently held a ceremony to receive the certificate recognizing Sau Communal House in Thanh Cao Commune as a provincial-level historical and cultural site.
Recognising the importance of cultural heritage preservation in protecting and promoting the value system of Vietnamese culture, and serving socio-economic development in the new period, Party committees and local administrations in Hoa Binh province have identified it as a key task in the cultural development strategy. The province has been making efforts in mobilising resources, creating consensus among people and engaging ethnic communities in preserving and promoting cultural identity.
Hoa Binh province has captured growing attention both domestically and internationally for its distinctive cultural heritage and rich history. Most notably, it has been renowned for its famous Hoa Binh culture, considered the cradle of ancient Vietnamese civilisation. Looking ahead to significant milestones in 2025 and the 140th anniversary of province establishment in 2026, Hoa Binh Newspaper presents a comprehensive overview of the province's development across economic, social, cultural, tourism, and security domains.