(HBO) - On December 31, at the stadium of Pa Co commune, the People's Committee of Pa Co commune, Hang Kia (Mai Chau) held the opening ceremony of Gau Tao Festival of the Mong ethnic people to celebrate the Party and the Lunar New Year in 2023.

Neu tree in the Gau Tao Festival
bears the symbol of the sacred tree connecting the heaven and the earth.
Gau Tao Festival of the Mong
ethnic people is a traditional folk festival, a cultural and religious feature
that has existed for a long time and it has been restored since 2017. The
festival is divided into two parts, including the ceremony part and the
festival part. After the opening part of the festival, a special ceremony in
the Gau Tao Festival is the ceremony of setting up Neu tree. Neu tree in Gau
Tao Festival bears the symbol of a sacred tree connecting the heaven and the
cearth. The tree is planted on a wide, flat land, the top of the tree is always
facing the East - the direction of birth with the desire to have children, and
it is also the direction of the sun with the desire for a bountiful harvest.
When Neu tree have been set up, the shaman perform a ceremony right under the
tree so that the heaven and the earth, the gods bless the village with peace
and happiness, a good harvest in the new year, the favorable weather and they
wish everyone a peaceful and happy lìfe, and healthier and healthier with good
livestock and crops.
Arriving at Gau Tao Festival this
year, in addition to enjoying a special art program imbued with the cultural
identity of Mong ethnic peopel, visitors can also visit food stalls,
agricultural products, and typical products of Mong ethnic people. They can
also visit the Culinary Competition, the contest of pounding Banh cakes, Pao
throwing and the Costume Contest, the beauty contest. This year, walking on
stilts also takes place at Gau Tao Festival.
This is an opportunity to
preserve and promote the national cultural identity, strengthening the
introduction of the history, culture and tourism potential of the two communes,
Hang Kia - Pa Co in Mai Chau district to domestic and foreign tourists. At the
same time, it helps build the annual traditional activities, gradually building
the habit of regularly organizing folk games associated with physical and
sports training, improving health, creating a joyful and exciting atmosphere
for the people in 2 communes and welcoming Quy Mao spring in 2023. Gau Tao
festival takes place from December 31, 2022 to the end of January 1, 2023.
Hoa Binh province has carried out multiple programmes and initiatives to revive its cultural heritage which has gradually fallen into oblivion through the ebbs and flows of history.
The most prominent and defining feature in the prehistoric era of Hoa Binh is the Hoa Binh Culture. The Culture was first discovered in Hoa Binh. The significant prehistoric culture represents not only Vietnam but also Southeast Asia and southern China. Through excavations of cave sites in the limestone regions of Hoa Binh, French archaeologist M. Colani introduced the world to a "Stone Age in Hoa Binh province – Northern Vietnam" in 1927. On January 30, 1932, the First Congress of Far Eastern Prehistorians, held in Hanoi, officially recognised the Hoa Binh Culture.
Known as the "Land of Epic History”, Hoa Binh province, the gateway to Vietnam’s northwest, boasts a strategic location and a unique cultural tapestry woven by its ethnic minority communities.
The People's Committee of Luong Son District recently held a ceremony to receive the certificate recognizing Sau Communal House in Thanh Cao Commune as a provincial-level historical and cultural site.
Recognising the importance of cultural heritage preservation in protecting and promoting the value system of Vietnamese culture, and serving socio-economic development in the new period, Party committees and local administrations in Hoa Binh province have identified it as a key task in the cultural development strategy. The province has been making efforts in mobilising resources, creating consensus among people and engaging ethnic communities in preserving and promoting cultural identity.
Hoa Binh province has captured growing attention both domestically and internationally for its distinctive cultural heritage and rich history. Most notably, it has been renowned for its famous Hoa Binh culture, considered the cradle of ancient Vietnamese civilisation. Looking ahead to significant milestones in 2025 and the 140th anniversary of province establishment in 2026, Hoa Binh Newspaper presents a comprehensive overview of the province's development across economic, social, cultural, tourism, and security domains.