Hang Kia and Pa Co communes of Mai Chau district are home to a large number of Mong people, who are known for the traditional craft of brocade weaving - an essence of their ethnic group.
Mong women in Hang Kia commune of Mai Chau district still uphold the traditional brocade weaving to create costumes deeply imbued with their ethnic group's cultural identity.
Located about 40km from the district's centre, this region's mountainous terrain sits over 500 meters above sea level, with the highest peak reaching 1,500 meters in the Hang Kia - Pa Co Nature Reserve. For generations, local Mong women have meticulously maintained their heritage through the intricate process of brocade weaving.
Sung Y Mua, a woman in Hang Kia hamlet of Hang Kia commune, said Mong women take immense pride in creating their traditional clothing, a labour-intensive nd time-consuming process requiring skills, patience, and dedication. From growing flax to weaving on handlooms, every step is done manually. The colorful brocade patterns they produce are rich in cultural symbolism, reflecting the aspirations and unique culture of the Mong people.
In Hang Kia and Pa Co, it is common to see Mong women working on brocade during their daily routines. Even while walking to the market or fields, they can be seen spinning flax fibres into thread. The fabric is later boiled, washed, and sun-dried multiple times before it is ready for drawing and embroidery. The entire process, from weaving to embroidering intricate and colourful designs, takes about a month.
A wide range of products made from brocades are sold by Mong women at a common market of Hang Kia and Pa Co communes, Mai Chau district.
Traditionally, brocade fabrics were used to make everyday clothing for family members. However, with the rise of tourism, brocade products have become popular souvenirs, thus enhancing the region's appeal. Improved roads from Mai Chau's centre to Hang Kia and Pa Co have also boosted goods flows, enabling brocade products of Mong people to reach a wider market. Today, many households still maintain weaving looms, and some, like Vang Y Danh in Hang Kia hamlet of Hang Kia commune, have invested in industrial sewing machines to produce a wider range of brocade items.
Mai Chau district is committed to preserving this cultural heritage by promoting the traditional craft through tourism and socio-economic development projects aimed at supporting ethnic minorities.
Hoa Binh’s Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism on December 18, hosted a conference to present the outcomes of a research study on the traditional costumes of the Muong ethnic group.
Along with the activities of Project 6 - the national target programme for socio-economic development in ethnic minority-inhabited and mountainous areas for the 2021 – 2026 period, efforts to preserve and promote the traditional cultural values of ethnic minorities in Lac Son district have received additional momentum.
In the context of globalisation and deeper integration, preserving and promoting the national cultural identity is of utmost importance. Aware of their pioneering and proactive role on all fronts, over the years, the youth organisations at all levels in Hoa Binh province have implemented various concrete and practical activities to preserve and promote the cultural identities of ethnic groups in the locality.
Mai Chau district of Hoa Binh province is home to seven ethnic groups, six of which are minorities. The cultural identities of the ethnic minority groups have been preserved well. One of the district’s effective preservation efforts is the establishment of a cultural preservation club at the Mai Chau Boarding Secondary and High School for Ethnic Minority Groups.
Within the framework of Project 6 on preserving and promoting the fine traditional cultural values of ethnic minorities associated with tourism development, Lac Son district of Hoa Binh province organised a training programme and experimental competition of "danh mang” – a folk game played by the Muong ethnic group during their festivals – on November 26-27.
The Muong ethnic minority community, with a nationwide population of over 1.4 million, are primarily concentrated in Hoa Binh province, which is home to more than 500,000 Muong people who make up over 63% of the locality's total population. The promotion of the Muong language and script is crucial for preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of the Muong people, as well as bolstering socio-economic development, thus contributing to the effective implementation of the national target programme on boosting the socio-economic development of ethnic minority-inhabited and mountainous regions.
