Over the past 70 years, the healthcare sector in Hoa Binh province has tirelessly overcome difficulties and followed President Ho Chi Minh’s teachings, Director of the provincial Department of Health Bui Thu Hang wrote in an article.


Leaders of the Department of Health discuss with prize-winning contestants at the Nursing, Midwifery, and Medical Technology Contest Celebrating the 70th anniversary of Vietnamese Doctor's Day (February 27, 1955 - February 27, 2025).

On February 27, 1955, President Ho Chi Minh sent a letter to a conference of health officials. In his letter, he emphasised three key points. Firstly, health workers must be honest and united, as unity is our strength. Secondly, health workers take care of patients, considering patients’ pain as their pain. Thirdly, Vietnam’s healthcare system must be based on scientific principles, national identity, and public service, integrating both traditional and modern medicine.

During the country’s resistance against the French colonialists, Hoa Binh was a crucial area in the Northwest region, marked by the historic Hoa Binh campaign and the legacy of the Tay Tien troops. In that historical context, the healthcare system in Hoa Binh was formed from a military and civilian medical team around 1947, later called Hoa Binh hospital. Resources were scarce, with only a few stethoscopes, blood pressure monitors, and basic surgical tools. Its medical workers were relocated a lot across localities in the province such as Cao Phong, Kim Boi, and Muong Vo.

In early 1955, the Hoa Binh Department of Health was established. Both the department and the hospital operated from makeshift shelters near the forest in Mat village, Dan Chu commune. At that time, the hospital had only two nurses trained during the French colonial period, with a physician leading the department. Later, they moved to the old French hospital site in Dung street, facing significant challenges in manpower and equipment. They got only two bicycles for transport.

In 1956, both the hospital and department were relocated to newly-constructed facilities in Doi Cham area which were still basic structures. The head of the department also served as the hospital's director, and a primary healthcare school was established there. By the end of 1956, Hoa Binh was recognised for its sanitation and disease prevention initiatives, receiving a flag for excellence.

In early 1960, a new provincial hospital was built, and in 1962, the provincial administration constructed an office for the Department of Health and a medical college, alongside specialised stations for disease prevention and control, including malaria and tuberculosis.

During the US escalation in Vietnam, the Department of Health managed two evacuations of the provincial hospital in 1968 and 1971 and established emergency medical routes encompassing social, district, and provincial levels, supported by mobile teams and ambulances. The Spring 1975 victory united the country and opened opportunities for national and healthcare development.

After the province's merger, the Ha Son Binh Department of Health took proactive measures to manage healthcare activities. However, infrastructure and equipment remained inadequate. Since 1996, Hoa Binh’s healthcare sector received support from international health projects, together with internal resources to elevate the local healthcare system significantly.

Following the resolution No. 19-NQ/TW on October 25, 2017, Hoa Binh's healthcare sector streamlined and merged units to enhance efficiency. The Center for Disease Control was established by merging preventive health units, bolstering disease surveillance and support for the primary healthcare system.

Over the years, Hoa Binh's healthcare workforce has grown from limited resources to a large number of 3,631 health workers, including 1,573 with university degrees, 254 with master's degrees or specialised training, 5 PhDs, and 38 with advanced specialties, achieving a ratio of 9.8 doctors per 10,000 people. The sector has invested in modern equipment to improve diagnosis and early detection of health issues.

The achievements of the healthcare sector over the past 70 years are a testament to its efforts and commitment to overcoming challenges, aligning with the mission of protecting and enhancing public health. The sector has received numerous accolades from the Party, State, Ministry of Health, and provincial authorities, including three Labour Orders, a third-class National Defence Order, and other honours.

Looking ahead, the healthcare sector in Hoa Binh will continue to promote the teachings of President Ho Chi Minh, enhance information technology applications, and implement electronic health records and telemedicine systems. The focus will also be on improving the quality of healthcare services, training personnel, and encouraging the development of quality private healthcare to meet the people's needs.



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