Mai Chau district of Hoa Binh province is home to seven ethnic groups, six of which are minorities. The cultural identities of the ethnic minority groups have been preserved well. One of the district’s effective preservation efforts is the establishment of a cultural preservation club at the Mai Chau Boarding Secondary and High School for Ethnic Minority Groups.
Teachers and students of the school learn about the language of Thai ethnic group when joining the club.
According to the school's Principal Dinh Thi Hao, the establishment of the club was based on surveys conducted among parents and students. Results showed that 215 students or 67% of the total expressed a desire for the school to set up a club that focuses on preserving ethnic cultural identities, with 60% wanting to learn the Thai script. Additionally, all parents agreed to support their children’s participation in the club.
The school sought guidance from local artisans who can share younger generations about cultural values of the Muong ethnic minority people.
Since its inception, the club has held activities on the cultural identities of the Thai, Muong, and Mong ethnic minority groups. Specific activities include inviting artisans to teach the art of playing the "keng loong" (a traditional bamboo instrument) to students. The school has invested in instruments for students to practice, with two teachers and ten students now proficient in playing. The club also organises excursions for students to learn about traditional wax painting from the Mong group in Hang Kia and Pa Co communes.
A dedicated space has been established for club activities, showcasing cultural products and preserving artifacts from the various ethnic minorities in the district. The school has invited artisans to teach the Thai script to students, and members participate in learning about Thai folk songs, the Gau Tao festival, Mong people’s New Year traditions, and traditional brocade weaving.
Evaluating the club's effectiveness, Hao noted that its activities have significantly enhanced the overall educational quality at the school. Students have closer bonds with the school and teachers, while parents have grown more trusting of the faculty. Club members actively collect, stage, and practice traditional dances, instrumental performances, and Thai folk songs. Many folk songs have been rehearsed for school and district events. The club has also trained members in the Xoe dance, which is performed during cultural festivals, holidays, and for tourists.
Students participating in the club recently achieved the fourth place in the provincial young creative science contest with two projects - "Solutions for Promoting Community Tourism Development in Mai Chau through a Bilingual Travel Guide" and "Some Solutions for Preserving and Promoting Mong Ethnic Cultural Heritage." Most importantly, students have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation of their ethnic roots, motivating them to study and improve their skills.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.
Authorities and residents of Chieng Chau commune, Mai Chau district, are making efforts to preserve and promote the historical value of a centuries-old gold apple tree (scientifically known as diospyros decandra lour), which has been recognised as a national heritage tree.
Hoa Binh is home to two types of Dong Son drums: Heger I and Heger II. These drums date back from the 4th century BC to the 5th century AD.
Mo is a term referring to a profession and cultural heritage which integrates folk beliefs with folk culture and arts. Practiced at funerals and religious rituals by the Muong ethnic people, it aims to provide spiritual comfort during significant life events such as illness and death.
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