Residents in Mai Chau district’s Pa Co commune have boldly restored and developed some traditional occupations, such as flax growing, weaving, indigo dyeing, and beeswax painting, contributing to not only preserving cultural values, but also promoting economic development in ethnic minority inhabited-areas.
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Mrs. Mua Y Ganh introduces
traditional brocade blanket products of the Mong people.
Mrs. Mua Y Ganh has spent
nearly 30 years working to turn Pa Co brocade from a self-sustaining product
into a commodity that generates incomes for the local community.
To create livelihoods and
improve life for the Mong women, the non-governmental organisation Oxfam-Quebec
implemented a two-year project in Pa Co to help local women develop economic
models, she said, adding that as the vice president of the women's union of the
commune, she worked with project staff to encourage local women to join a flax
planting and weaving model.
According to Ganh, many
locals have mastered the craft of brocade weaving and beeswax painting – the
traditional crafts of the Mong people in Pa Co. However, understanding customer
preferences and effectively promoting the products remains a challenge.
The women’s union of Hoa Binh
province, in collaboration with the Vietnam Women’s Museum, has helped women
from Pa Co commune display their beeswax-painted brocade products in Hanoi.
This not only provides an opportunity to showcase their products but also
creates a platform for women to learn how to access markets, calculate costs,
and build strategic plans for their brocade products.
The production unit led by
Ganh has grouped nearly 100 members from Pa Co commune. As the owner of this
model, Ganh is responsible for selling finished products in Hanoi and foreign
markets.
Mrs Sua, a member of the unit
said since joining the model, her family's living conditions have improved.
According to Ganh, Craft
Link, a non-profit social enterprise, supported the consumption of all the
brocade products made by members of the unit.
Tran Thi Tuyet Lan, General
Director of Craft Link, said the project funded by Oxfam – Quebec helped her
enterprise connect with the unit.
Over the past 29 years, Craft
Link has helped consume brocade products, and actively provide local women with
various skills such as model management, production organisation, and market
development, she noted.
Beeswax brocade products are
always 'hot sellers' at the Craft Link’s display area at the Van Mieu Quoc Tu
Giam (Temple of Literature). Moreover, they are also showcased in several
countries across Oceania and Europe, Lan said.
These are positive signals to
maintain and develop the traditional craft village model in Pa Co in the
future, she went on.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.
Authorities and residents of Chieng Chau commune, Mai Chau district, are making efforts to preserve and promote the historical value of a centuries-old gold apple tree (scientifically known as diospyros decandra lour), which has been recognised as a national heritage tree.
Hoa Binh is home to two types of Dong Son drums: Heger I and Heger II. These drums date back from the 4th century BC to the 5th century AD.
Mo is a term referring to a profession and cultural heritage which integrates folk beliefs with folk culture and arts. Practiced at funerals and religious rituals by the Muong ethnic people, it aims to provide spiritual comfort during significant life events such as illness and death.