(HBO) - In the early spring, the weather was cold and mountains and forests in the northwest were covered by dim mist. We visited Hang Kia and Pa Co communes in the mountainous district of Mai Chau. Together with local people and tourists, we were immersed in the festive atmosphere of Gau Tao – a cultural symbol of the Mong ethnic group. In Mong ethnic language, Gau Tao means travelling to sacred mountain in spring to pray for blessings.


Neu tree planting ceremony - special ritual of Gau Tao festival

Neu tree during the Gau Tao festival bears the symbol of a sacred tree linking heaven with earth, praying for the birth of children and bumper harvest. For long when spring arrives, the Mong people often erect neu trees, considering it a sacred symbol to avoid bad luck and bring good luck for the New Year. According to the legend, neu tree is erected with the purpose of preventing devils from the East Sea from entering the mainland. However, over time, the meaning of planting neu trees during New Year and spring days has been further spread.

During the festival, the tree is a highlight, connecting the public. Once neu tree is erected, all activities stop, creating an absolute balance between the old and new years. People have fun activities and ignore sorrows of the old year. When the tree is erected, the shaman will do worship rituals under the tree canopy to pray for good health, well-being and bumper harvest. 

The Gao Tau festival has long been considered a cultural symbol of the Mong ethnic people. It was added to the list of national intangible cultural heritages in December 2012 by the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism. In 2017, for the first time, the provincial People's Committee decided to re-stage Gau Tao festival. The Gau Tao festival of the Mong ethnic group in Pa Co commune, Mai Chau district in 2017 was held at a stadium in Xa Linh hamlet, Pa Co commune.

Mua A Ky from Xa Linh 1 village, Pa Co commune, over 60, was very excited to join the festival. He said Gau Tao festival is a traditional cultural and religious activity of the Mong people. 

joining Gau Tao festival, visitors could join in a number of cultural, art and sport activities such as Khen (pan-pipe) dancing performance in Pa Co and Hang Kia communes. Traditional food and outstanding agro-forestry products imbued with Mong ethnic characteristics were also introduced to visitors. Among highlights were also the crafting of knifes and the making of traditional rice cakes. 

Following the success of Gau Tao festival 2017 in Pa Co commune, the event was held in Hang Kia commune this year. 

Gau Tao festival held in Pa Co and Hang Kia communes not only contribute to preserving and upholding traditional cultural values of the Mong ethnic group and popularising historic and cultural values, and typical tourist products of Hoa Binh in general and Mai Chau district in particular./.

 

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