(HBO) - In 2019, 10 artists in Hoa Binh were conferred the title of "Meritorious Artist” by the State President in various forms: social practices and beliefs, folk art performances.
The meritorious artist, Ly Van Hue in Sung hamlet, Cao Son
commune (Da Bac) is instructing students how to see the traditional calendar
Dao ethnic people.
Keeping the soul of folklore
Being the 7th generation of Bui family in the role of a
shaman, Mr. Bui Van Khan in Phong Phu commune (Tan Lac) is proud and
responsible for taking care of the spirituality for Muong ethnic people in
Muong Bi.
The shaman plays an important role in the spiritual and
religious life of the Muong ethnic people. Born in a traditional family working
as shaman, from an early age, he was heard and watched his grandfather and
father reading Mo songs in the rituals.
For so many generations, Mo words have been passed down by
mouth, so that they do not disappear. He has been collecting, recording and
compiling customs, beliefs and worshiping offerings. In addition, he has taught
his son and some people with qualities and enthusiasm for folklore belief. Many
people have performed rituals such as Tet Shaman, worshiping of the earth,
weddings, etc.
Efforts to preserve and teach the Nom-Dao scripts
With passion and knowledge of Nom-Dao scripts and to
preserve and conserve the culture of Dao ethnic people, he has been collecting,
rewriting and disseminating books on spirituality, customary laws and practices
of the Dao Tien ethnic people for Dao community in the local areas of the
province. The fact that the majority of the Dao people, not only the children
but also many middle-aged and elderly people do not know and write and read the
ancient Nom-Dao of his people has made him feel regret. Therefore, in addition
to collecting and compiling, Mr. Henh has opened free Dao teaching classes for
the neighbors and for Dao ethnic people around. Participating in these class,
the learners cannot only learn about ancient Dao scripts but they also learn
the folk songs of Dao Tien such as: Khia singing, love-response singing,
singing at the rituals of the Dao ethnic people, Cheo dancing, bell dancing,
dancing ...
Words have spread far away, a lot of people in other
communes knowing about these classes have enrolled. From 2008, Mr. Henh has
opened 6 classes for over 200 learners of Dao ethnic people in the communes of
Cao Son, Vua Nua, Doan Ket, Tan Pheo, Hien Luong and Tu Ly. The learners
attending the classes are at all ages, from young children to middle aged
people, elderly people and commune officials.
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
The Muong ethnic culture, deeply rooted in Vietnam’s mountainous north, continues to be preserved and revitalised by dedicated individuals and communities determined to safeguard their ancestral identity.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.