(HBO) – The management, conservation and development of cultural and historical relic sites in Hoa Binh province have become an important task contributing to the socio-economic development.

Khoi communal
house in An Nghia commune (Lac Son district) was renovated in 2019.
Statistics of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports
and Tourism showed that the province is home to more than 200 relic sites named
in the list of those in need of protection. Of them, there are 41 ones at
national level and 60 at provincial level.
Deputy Director of the provincial Department of Culture,
Sports and Tourism Luu Huy Linh said the department has asked the province’s
museum to work with localities to review relic sites that have yet to be
included in the list.
The department provided the Hoa Binh People’s Committee with
consultations regarding the issuance of regulations on cultural heritage value
conversation and development; and popularised legal documents on the
management, renovation and conservation of relic sites and tourist
destinations.
It joined hands with the Department of Education and
Training in rolling out a plan which introduces local history to students
through the province’s cultural heritage sites, and organised activities to
disseminate history and cultural values at the relic sites.
At present, relevant agencies are asked to bolster research,
survey and evaluation of cultural heritages' conditions as well as efforts in
renovation, management and development of historical-cultural relic and tourist
sites.
They are also required to efficiently collect and maintain
documents and exhibits, handle pollution at the sites and call for social
sources in the conservation and development of the relic sites, together with
raising public awareness of relic conservation and building of a civilised
lifestyle.
People’s opinions
The province’s museum
has worked with localities in reviewing relics that have yet to be named in the
protection list and the process has been accelerated for prompt completion.
Deputy Director of Hoa Binh’s museum Nguyen Thi Xuyen
Trung Thanh commune (Da Bac district) has defined the relic
sites as pride of local residents and thereby conservation is a major task.
Secretary of the Party Committee of Da Bac district's Trung Thanh
commune Dinh Ngoc Bay
My friends and I often travel to the province’s relic sites
on holidays. I hope relevant agencies will continue to pay heed to the
renovation of the sites and repair roads leading to them in order to facilitate
transport.
Nguyen Thu Huong, a resident in Phuong Lam ward, Hoa Binh city
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.
Authorities and residents of Chieng Chau commune, Mai Chau district, are making efforts to preserve and promote the historical value of a centuries-old gold apple tree (scientifically known as diospyros decandra lour), which has been recognised as a national heritage tree.
Hoa Binh is home to two types of Dong Son drums: Heger I and Heger II. These drums date back from the 4th century BC to the 5th century AD.
Mo is a term referring to a profession and cultural heritage which integrates folk beliefs with folk culture and arts. Practiced at funerals and religious rituals by the Muong ethnic people, it aims to provide spiritual comfort during significant life events such as illness and death.