(HBO) – Apart from coordinating with other localities in compiling a dossier on ‘Mo Muong’ to seek UNESCO recognition as a cultural heritage in need of urgent safeguarding, Hoa Binh province has been focusing on promoting, collecting, documenting and preserving the unique values of Mo Muong cultural heritage.
Mo Muong is a job and also a performance practiced at funerals, religious festivals, and life cycle rituals by the Muong ethnic group. The art consists of Mo prayers and performances, by Mo practitioners, or Mo artisans. Through generations, Mo prayers have been passed down verbally in the community. When they are collected, translated, and published in books, however, they begin to exist separately from people.
These days, most Mo prayers are called Mo Muong. They are a collection of verses recited at traditional Muong funerals. Each Muong community has its own version of Mo, but they are all fairly similar. The existence of various versions of Mo has helped expand the heritage and spiritual life of the Muong people.
Mo Muong has a long life, spanning centuries, as it has always helped to nurture the characteristics and the souls of the Muong people. It is the essence of labour, production, cultural behaviour and the philosophy of the Muong people, reflecting their love of life and home villages.
Mo Muong has been practiced in the northern mountainous provinces of Hoa Binh, Son La, Phu Tho, and Ninh Binh, the north central province of Thanh Hoa, the Central Highlands province of Dak Lak and Hanoi.
Mo Muong artisan Bui Van Lung performs the ritual during the Khai Ha (Summer Opening) Festival of the Muong ethnic minority group in Hoa Binh in 2023.
According to Vice Director of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism Luu Huy Linh, the locality has mobilised great resources for preserving and upholding the values of the Mo Muong cultural heritage.
The locality has cooperated with provinces and cities where the heritage is practiced to collect and study the relevant values as a basis for the compilation, he stated.
News, articles and reports on valuable rituals and practices related to the Mo Muong cultural heritage have been produced, contributing to widely popularising and promoting the heritage in the community.
The practice has been introduced in cultural, sports and tourism events in the locality and nationwide.
Communication campaigns have been also launched to raise public awareness of the values, role, and significance of the heritage, Linh said.
More and more Mo Muong clubs have been established in Lac Son, Tan Lac, Cao Phong, Kim Boi and Yen Thuy districts, attracting about 200 artisans and locals. The clubs have contributed to preserving, developing, and popularising the heritage.
The locality has also paid attention to honouring organisations and individuals that have made great contributions to preserving the unique values of Mo Muong./.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.
Authorities and residents of Chieng Chau commune, Mai Chau district, are making efforts to preserve and promote the historical value of a centuries-old gold apple tree (scientifically known as diospyros decandra lour), which has been recognised as a national heritage tree.
Hoa Binh is home to two types of Dong Son drums: Heger I and Heger II. These drums date back from the 4th century BC to the 5th century AD.
Mo is a term referring to a profession and cultural heritage which integrates folk beliefs with folk culture and arts. Practiced at funerals and religious rituals by the Muong ethnic people, it aims to provide spiritual comfort during significant life events such as illness and death.
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