(HBO) - Identifying cultural heritage as a resource for socio-economic and cultural development, over recent years, Lac Son district has paid special attention to the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage values. Many temples and shrines have received investment to be embellished, many festivals reacted, and folk songs of the Muong ethnic minority group and Mo Muong preserved and promoted.

Lac Son district has established and maintained the
operation of folk singing clubs in order to preserve the cultural identity of
the Muong ethnic group.
Lac Son, which is a large area with a dense population, is
one of the four famous Muong regions (Bi, Vang, Thang, Dong) of Hoa Binh
province. With over 91% of the population belonging to the Muong ethnic group,
preserving the "Muong soul” and the Muong culture is always a concern for those
who are in charge of making decisions on socio-economic and cultural
development of Muong Vang. In order to raise the cultural heritage value, in
December 2021, the Lac Son district Party Committee issued Resolution No.
08-NQ/HU on "Preserving and promoting the Muong ethnic group’s cultural
identity in the district”, while the district People's Committee issued a
project on "Preserving and promoting the national cultural identity in Lac
Son district in the 2022 - 2025 period with a vision to 2030", along with
a plan to implement the project in August 2022.
Since 2020, the district has submitted to the competent
authority for recognition of three provincial-level historical and cultural
relic sites, including Bang, Khenh and Khoi communal houses; and invested in
building several monuments such as: Dinh Khoi, Coi and Khenh communal houses
and the relic site of Regiment 52 Tay Tien.
Nguyen The Hung, head of the Culture and Information Office
of Lac Son district, said that in the 2023 – 2025 period, the district
continues to propose recognising some other provincial-level relic sites,
upgrading two national-level archaeological relics of Trai hamlet cave in Tan
Lap commune and Vanh hamlet stone shelter in Yen Phu commune into special
national-level sites. It will propose investment in building a museum on "Hoa
Binh civilisation” in prehistoric times in Tan Lap commune and continue to
research and propose to build a Muong culture space in Vanh hamlet in order to
promote the value of cultural heritage in Muong Vang land./.
Mo is a term referring to a profession and cultural heritage which integrates folk beliefs with folk culture and arts. Practiced at funerals and religious rituals by the Muong ethnic people, it aims to provide spiritual comfort during significant life events such as illness and death.
Hoa Binh leaves a strong impression on visitors due to the diversity in the lifestyle and cultural identities of its ethnic groups. The province is home to six main ethnic groups, with a total population of nearly 900,000. The largest group is Muong, making up 63.3% of the population, followed by Kinh with 27.73%, Thai 3.9%, Tay 2.7%, Dao 1.7%, Mong 0.52%, and other ethnic groups 1.18%. Along with the long history of the nation’s formation and defence, the province’s ethnic groups have always been united, hardworking, and determined to strive for socio-economic development. At the same time, each ethnic group displays its own unique and distinct cultural identity, contributing to a diverse, rich, and attractive cultural tapestry.
Hoa Binh province has carried out multiple programmes and initiatives to revive its cultural heritage which has gradually fallen into oblivion through the ebbs and flows of history.
The most prominent and defining feature in the prehistoric era of Hoa Binh is the Hoa Binh Culture. The Culture was first discovered in Hoa Binh. The significant prehistoric culture represents not only Vietnam but also Southeast Asia and southern China. Through excavations of cave sites in the limestone regions of Hoa Binh, French archaeologist M. Colani introduced the world to a "Stone Age in Hoa Binh province – Northern Vietnam" in 1927. On January 30, 1932, the First Congress of Far Eastern Prehistorians, held in Hanoi, officially recognised the Hoa Binh Culture.
Known as the "Land of Epic History”, Hoa Binh province, the gateway to Vietnam’s northwest, boasts a strategic location and a unique cultural tapestry woven by its ethnic minority communities.
The People's Committee of Luong Son District recently held a ceremony to receive the certificate recognizing Sau Communal House in Thanh Cao Commune as a provincial-level historical and cultural site.