(HBO) – A gold apple heritage tree (Dioѕpуroѕ deᴄandra) in Mo hamlet, Chieng Chau commune, Mai Chau district, will be added to a local tour to promote the Thai ethnic minority group's history and culture.
Ancient gold apple tree in Mo hamlet, which was recognised as a heritage tree, attracts tourists.
Going on the tour which connects the heritage tree with Lac village and Lang and Pieng Kem caves, visitors find the gold apple tree lie all in its majestic beauty in the end of the Mo hamlet.
The thousand-year-old tree is truly massive as its green-moss-covered trunk is equal to more than dozens of tree-huggers. The gold apple tree is the witness of the brutal assault by foreign invaders. Legend has it that a thousand of years ago the black flag troop from the North, led by Liu Yongfu, swept down from Moc Chau (Son La province), and destroyed crops and villages. The invaders tortured soldiers and locals, then drug a grave to bury the deceased.
Under the French colonialism, the gold apple tree was stained with the blood of many patriots, who were oppressively killed by the enemy. It was also the place where the militia and guerrilla forces met to set up battle array against the French.
For the Thai ethnic minority group, gold apple is a sacred tree. Earlier, mandarins had to get of their horses when they passed by. Meanwhile, during the Xen Muong festival, the shamans have to carry out the worship ceremony at the tree before performing it at Bon communal house.
As the season for gold apples approaches in August and September, passers-by have a chance to relish the sweet scent of the fruit. The tree stands the test of time, and reminds people of Muong Thuong land’s history.
In 2016, it was honourd as a heritage tree by the Vietnam Association for Conservation of Nature and Environment. The local authority has stepped up efforts to popularise the image of the tree, helping local residents and visitors have a better insight into the history witness, and urging them to preserve and promote local cultural and historical values. To be recognised as a heritage tree in Vietnam, a tree must be more than 200 years old.
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
The Muong ethnic culture, deeply rooted in Vietnam’s mountainous north, continues to be preserved and revitalised by dedicated individuals and communities determined to safeguard their ancestral identity.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.
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