As usual, the traditional Tet (Lunar New Year) atmosphere of the Mong ethnic people in Mai Chau district is bustling at this time. Houses nestled on hillsides are filled with laughter and wishes for good luck in the new year. This year, people celebrate Tet with more excitement as their lives get better.
People in Hang Kia commune (Mai Chau)
prepare sheets of paper to stick around their houses, considered talismans to
bless their families with good health, luck, and prosperity in the new year.
According to traditional customs, Mong people celebrate
their traditional Tet one month before the national Lunar New Year holiday.
That is the time when people rest after rice and corn crops have been
harvested.
The family of Vang A Tenh, who lives in Thung Ang village
which is about 15km from Hang Kia commune’s centre, is busy preparing wine and
meat to welcome their relatives. The village has 124 households and all of them
are Mong ethnic people.
This year, the family decided to slaughter a pig for Tet and
prepare six trays of food for guests. The remaining pork was salted and hung in
the kitchen for use later.
Last year there were only a few dishes along with some corn
cakes, men men (steamed corn flour – an indispensable traditional food of the
Mong ethnic people) and wine, but this year witnesses many changes because
people’s living conditions have been improved. There are dozens of dishes made
from pork while banh giay (round glutinous rice cake) is replaced by sticky
rice.
This year, his family is much happier as they welcome many
guests. In Mong people’s perception, a lot of people visiting a family on this
occasion is believed to bring good fortune to the host. After a year of hard
work, this is the time for people to gather, chat with each other and wish for
good luck in the new year.
"A few years ago, it was difficult to raise pigs and cows
and people did not dare to slaughter them,” Tenh said.
This year, his family has escaped poverty and can slaughter
a pig to celebrate Tet, he said, adding that many households in the
neighbourhood follow suit so it's very happy.
During the Tet holidays, children accompany their parents to
visit relatives and friends. Young people in new clothes wander around the
village and play traditional games. This is also an opportunity for couples to
confess their love.
Once a vibrant part of the daily life for the Muong ethnic group in Hoa Binh province, traditional Muong singing styles such as "thuong rang bo meng” and "hat dup giao duyen” had faded over time. Today, local authorities and communities are working to restore and celebrate this cultural art form, recognising its value in preserving the group’s heritage.
Gau Tao Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals of the Mong ethnic minority group in Mai Chau district was held at the Pa Co stadium in Pa Co commune on January 11.
The ancient stone engravings dating back thousands of years in Suoi Co valley in My Thanh commune, Lac Son district, used to astonished domestic archaeologists. What their meaning is and what message they convey are the questions to which scientists are seeking answers.
Preserving and promoting unique cultural identities of ethnic communities in Hoa Binh province is considered a crucial task amid in the international integration trend.
More than just a cultural and historical attraction, the Muong Cultural Heritage Museum is playing a vital role in fostering sustainable tourism in the Northwestern region of Vietnam, particularly in Hoa Binh province. It stands as a model for the emerging trend of "responsible tourism," cleverly blending the preservation of cultural heritage with community economic development, raising awareness of Muong ethnic cultural values while promoting green tourism and sustainable growth.
The provincial Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism on December 24 organised a conference to report on the results of collecting, researching, restoring, and preserving "Bi doi”, a musical instrument of the airophonic family and a traditional instrument of the Muong ethnic people in Da Bac district.