(HBO) - Being the center of the provincial politics, administrations, economy, culture and society, located on the Da River, Hoa Binh City has romantic, scenic nature and becomes the gateway to the Hoa Binh hydroelectric lake. Hoa Binh City possesses great potentials and opportunities to develop tourism models, create stable changes for economy and society. This city has many beautiful spots and famous historical relics, such as: Hoa Binh Hydropower Plant, Historical Site of the Socialist Youth Workers School - where Uncle Ho visited before, Hoa Binh prison, Tien Phi Cave, Ecotourism Area of Co mountain, Giang Waterfall, Ngoi Temple, Tam Mai Temple, Iron Wood in Dan Chu commune, etc.
In particular,
the city has Da River which has become into legend; the very large reservoir of
the Hydroelectric Lake is a fascinating destination for near and far tourists.
Thai Thinh commune, the first place on the way to Hoa Binh Lake, has charming
scenery landscapes. The hamlets still preserves featured traditional culture.
Tourism activities have contributed significantly to transforming the economic
structures of the city. In 2017, the total number of visitors to Hoa Binh City
reached 615,000 people, including 69,000 international tourists and 546,000
national visitors, the total revenue gained 145 billion dongs, the income from
tourism activities reached 261 billion dongs.

A view
of Tru village, Thai Thinh commune, Hoa Binh City.
The Vice Head of
Department of Culture and Sports of Hoa Binh City, Phi Thi Yen informed: Based
on the plan of National Tourism Area of Hoa Binh Lake approved by the Prime
Minister and oriented by the province, the city already built a Project of
developing tourism in Hoa Binh City in the period of 2015- 2020, with a vision
to 2030. Tourism development has become the important economic industry, in
which focuses on investing in various resources, exploiting effectively all the
potentials, strengths, and also focuses on developing tourism products,
especially the reservoir of Hoa Binh Lake. For tourism resort, building the
tourism areas is being implemented associated with entertainment services
following the planning of National Tourism Area of Hoa Binh Lake.
About cultural
tourism, it is necessary to build connecting tourism routes among tourist destinations
of culture and spirit, such as: the historical relics of Hoa Binh Prison,
Historical Site of the Socialist Youth Workers School - where Uncle Ho visited,
Thinh Lang Temple relic, Ngoi Temple, Ba Co Tien Temple, Thang Cave, Museum of
Muong ethnic culture space, etc. The restoration and conservation of
traditional festivals have been done to become tourist destinations with
typical features, such as: Festival of Ngoi Temple, gownsman festival of Dao
ethnic people in Thong Nhat commune.
About community-
based tourism, the selected hamlets will be the ones which still preserve the
typical ethnic cultural values, such as Tru village in Thai Thinh commune, Dong
Chua village in Thong Nhat commune in order to develop the community tourism,
visit traditional handicrafts, understand the local lifestyles and production.
Along with that, the city is implementing the plan of developing sport tourism
such as cycles, motorcycles, terrain cars, golf courses; as well as developing
entertainment models associated with construction investment in shopping
centers, tourist night markets, walking streets of tourism culture, yachting on
the lake reservoir; investing in infrastructure, developing the tourism models
of conferences, seminars, exhibitions, in combination with local food culture.
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
The Muong ethnic culture, deeply rooted in Vietnam’s mountainous north, continues to be preserved and revitalised by dedicated individuals and communities determined to safeguard their ancestral identity.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.