(HBO) – On the 26th day of the 10th lunar month every year, people in Muong Ram village, Lac Thinh commune in Yen Thuy district put aside daily work to welcome the "De” rice (fermented rice) festival.
Members in the family of Mrs. Bui Thi Khoa in Dinh village, Lac Thinh
commune (Yen Thuy district) are preparing "De” rice to treat guests on the
occasion of the festival.
The festival is originated from a story, which
has been passed through generations in the Muong Ram people community. The
story tells about a general who leaded troops to fight enemy from the north. In
a battle, he lost and wounded. He and his troops accidentally ran to Yen Thuy
and asked a Muong ethnic family to stay there. It was early morning at that
time, the poor family had nothing to eat. They boiled papaya, bitter melons and
bamboo shoots for him. Then they also offered him some "De” rice which the host
prepared to make wine for the Tet festival. The rice in a process of
fermentation with both spicy and sweet tastes became a delicious food for the
soldiers who were very hungry.
After talking with locals on the morning, the
general recognised that the residents usually suffered from hunger due to
drought. The general was touched by the owner’s goodness, he helped the people
pray for rain.
Commemorating the merits of the general, people
in Muong Ram hold the "De” rice festival every year. In the offering tray,
there are always De rice in addition to foods the general ate. Since then,
people think that rain in the festival is a signal for bumper crop in the New
Year.
Today, although the life is better, Lac Thinh
people still respect the "De” rice festival. We had a chance to join communal
officials in the festival.
At 10 am, roads to Dinh village - the source of
the festival was full with local residents. As a rule, Muong Ram people who
work in every corner across the country returned to their home to enjoy nice
time along with their relatives during the festival.
In her new house, Mrs. Bui Thi Khoa was filling
bowls with "De” rice and talking to guests. She and her family members were
very happy because her family welcomed many guests from afar along with her
relatives in this year’s De festival.
"On this day, every household in the village
slaughter pig and cook sticky rice to treat their guests who are not invited
previously,” she said.
To prepare for the festival, from the 20th day
the 10th lunar month, local households prepare to make fermented rice. Rice for
making the "De” rice is the white sticky rice and the violet glutinous rice
planted by their families. The rice will be fermented for five days. On the
26th day of the 10th lunar month, the rice will be put on a tray for worshiping
ancestors.
After offering their ancestors, families make
dishes with available materials raised, grown or collected from forest
themselves to treat guests.
The "De” rice festival becomes a unique culture
identity of Muong Ram people in Hoa Binh. It offers an opportunity to relatives
to gather together, thus tightening solidarity among the community./.
Through ups and downs, many unique cultural features of the Muong ethnic minority group are facing risks of falling into oblivion. However, with a strong determination, Lac Son district of Hoa Binh province has deployed synchronous solutions to preserve and promote the locality's cultural heritage values.
If Tan Lac is considered the core of the cradle of Muong culture in Hoa Binh, Phong Phu commune is the cultural centre of Muong culture in Tan Lac district. Luy Ai hamlet in Phong Phu commune is where customs and traditions of Muong Bi are preserved. Luy Ai hamlet was chosen to build a space to preserve Muong ethnic culture. The district is seeking support from the province and coordinating with relevant agencies to devise a plan on preservation of Muong cultural spaces associated with developing tourism products and improving the lives of local residents.
Nguyen Manh Tuan, a Muong ethnic man in Ba Hang Doi town, Lac Thuy district, is known as a young, dedicated, and outstanding artisan who has made significant contributions in collecting, restoring, and preserving national cultural values.
The Government Office with Document No. 2082/VPCP-KGVX, dated March 29, 2024, sent out the opinion of Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha regarding the submission of the "Mo Muong" and "Cheo art" dossiers to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In the evening of March 28th, in Hoa Binh, the Department of Grassroots Culture (Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) coordinated with the provincial Departments of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the city to organize a mobile propaganda contest to celebrate the 70th anniversary of Dien Bien Phu Victory (May 7th, 1954 - May 7th, 2024) with the theme "Returning to Dien Bien”. There ứa the attendance of Mr. Nguyen Van Toan, the Vice Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee; the representatives of the leaders from a number of departments, branches and numerous veterans and Hoa Binh people.
