(HBO) - Mong ethnic people in Hang Kia and Pa Co communes (Mai Chau) have also been preserving a lot of cultural beauty through their traditional costumes, languages, handicrafts and so on. In which, linen weaving, beeswax drawing, paper making are being preserved and promoted after a long time of gradual extinction. A large number of tourists coming there also want to learn and experience this unique handicraft art.
The women of Mong ethnic people in Cha Day hamlet, Pa Co
commune (Mai Chau) are making Do paper (poonah paper).
Ms. Mua Y Mai in Cha Day hamlet, Pa Co commune says to make
the Do paper from Aganonerion polymorphum, first look for the small young parts
of the plant, peel off the hard shell, then mix them with the ash and put it in
cooking pans. The cooking time is up to 3 days and 2 nights. To be more
successful, they are put into the sacks, soaked in water for about 10 days and
then picked out. The ash is washed off and then it is smashed into a kind of
powder. The pulp is then mixed into clean water, and stirred until the powder
dissolves. After that, the women prepare the paper molds stretched with mesh
fabric. They use a large ladle to scoop up the liquid pulp to spread onto the
cloth. The finished paper after drying under the sun and wind will be peeled and
folded for use when having important family matters.
Besides, the linen weaving and beeswax painting of the women
of Mong ethnic people are like an art. Ms. Sung Y Mua in Hang Kia hamlet, Hang
Kia commune says that it is necessary to make the wax hot so that it can melt
before drawing the patterns. It is important to keep the fire evenly when
cooking so that the wax does not dry out. Therefore, the drawing person always
sits next to the oven, putting a pen into a hot pan of wax and putting the hand
in straight lines on the fabric. The process of drawing beeswax on fabric seems
simple but takes a lot of effort and time. First of all, it is necessary to
make linen and weave the cloth.
It takes from 6 – 7 meters of linen to make a dress of Mong
ethnic people. And it takes 32 stages to make a linen sheet.
For Mong ethnic people in Hang Kia and Pa Co communes, Do
paper is always associated with the spiritual life. According to Mr. Sung A
Mang, the Chairman of the People's Committee of Pa Co commune, Do paper is
often used in festivals, Tet holidays and for worship.
The amazing natural landscapes, the traditional cultural
identities, the villages of Mong ethnic people in Hang Kia and Pa Co have
created tourist attractions to domestic and foreign tourists coming to Mai Chau
in recent years.
Once a vibrant part of the daily life for the Muong ethnic group in Hoa Binh province, traditional Muong singing styles such as "thuong rang bo meng” and "hat dup giao duyen” had faded over time. Today, local authorities and communities are working to restore and celebrate this cultural art form, recognising its value in preserving the group’s heritage.
Gau Tao Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals of the Mong ethnic minority group in Mai Chau district was held at the Pa Co stadium in Pa Co commune on January 11.
The ancient stone engravings dating back thousands of years in Suoi Co valley in My Thanh commune, Lac Son district, used to astonished domestic archaeologists. What their meaning is and what message they convey are the questions to which scientists are seeking answers.
Preserving and promoting unique cultural identities of ethnic communities in Hoa Binh province is considered a crucial task amid in the international integration trend.
More than just a cultural and historical attraction, the Muong Cultural Heritage Museum is playing a vital role in fostering sustainable tourism in the Northwestern region of Vietnam, particularly in Hoa Binh province. It stands as a model for the emerging trend of "responsible tourism," cleverly blending the preservation of cultural heritage with community economic development, raising awareness of Muong ethnic cultural values while promoting green tourism and sustainable growth.
The provincial Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism on December 24 organised a conference to report on the results of collecting, researching, restoring, and preserving "Bi doi”, a musical instrument of the airophonic family and a traditional instrument of the Muong ethnic people in Da Bac district.